Mobile

Nine Mile Farms, Environmental Farm Plan

Mobile

King Cole Ducks, Biosecurity

Mobile

Hall's Apple Market, Business Development for Farm Businesses

Mobile

Greening Ontario's Highways, Vineland Research and Innovation Centre

Transcript | Mobile

Bella Hill Maple, Food Safety & Traceability

Growing Forward Newsletter

Growing Forward Newsletter

Download PDF (2.45 MB)

Index

Food Safety and Traceability: On the Farm

Environmental Farm Plan

Biosecurity

Business Development Workshops Help Families Evaluate Their Farm Businesses

Agri-Technology Commercialization Centre Delivers Expertise and Connections to Growing Ag-based Businesses

Science Clusters


Food Safety and Traceability: On the Farm

Food safety and traceability are the latest best practices on many Ontario farms. Everyone shares responsibility for the food produced in Ontario, and a current Growing Forward federal-provincial-territorial initiative makes it clear that primary producers are ready and eager to participate.

When the Food Safety and Traceability Initiative was introduced to encourage safe food practices on-farm and at the food processor level, the interest was overwhelming in Ontario. Designed to encourage adoption of voluntary food safety programs and traceability practices, these two producers saw instant benefits for their farm businesses.


Better Bins Keep Market Options Open

Image of John Hordyk for his success story: Better Bins Keep Market Options Open.For John Hordyk, improving food safety practices is a way of securing markets for his apple and pear crops. He sells his crops through two local packers, who in turn sell exclusively to the Loblaw grocery chain.

"We are competing on a global market as orchard growers, and I'm always upgrading my farm to meet global demands," says Hordyk, whose GraceView Orchards in Port Burwell, Ontario is home to 40 acres of apples and 20 acres of pears. "And if I want to ship to Loblaw, I have to store my apples and pears in plastic bins."

Hordyk knew the container change was coming, and would require replacing his existing wooden bins with easier to clean plastic ones. Food safety was not a new concept for him, so it was an easy decision when he signed up for a food safety workshop last year as part of the Food Safety and Traceability Initiative (FSTI) under Growing Forward.
Through the workshop and resulting action plan, Hordyk focused on the new container requirements for his apples and pears, and was able to access cost-share funding to help him purchase 200 of the estimated 500 bins he'll require for his annual crop.

"I strongly believe Canada is on top of food safety and traceability, and the products we grow are world-class quality," says John Hordyk.

“Food safety has always been a practice on the farm, and now we have the documentation to improve accountability,” says John Hordyk, whose product appears on Loblaw’s shelves.


Electronic Records Streamline Growing Flock

Image of Alana Zadow for her success story.Alana Zadow also knows that food safety starts at the farm level. So when she learned about the Food Safety and Traceability Initiative, she jumped at the chance to improve some aspects of the 35-acre sheep farm she operates with her husband Paul in Eganville, Ontario.

After reviewing the application and guidebook, the Zadows decided to concentrate on traceability of their growing flock.

“For us, the timing couldn’t have been better,” says Alana. “We are not a large operation – 51 ewes right now – but we’re growing and feel it’s important to keep current on new practices,” she says. One of those practices is the RFID (Radio Frequency IDentification) tagging system coming into effect in 2012.

“We’re still at a scale that allows us to learn as we go, rather than jumping into new practices with a large flock,” says Alana. Resources are at a premium for this farm couple. They both have full-time, off-farm jobs and work hard to maintain their growing herd. As part of the traceability plan, the Zadows purchased a RFID-compatible sheep management software program, an RFID wand to read electronic tags and carry information back to computer, and a handling chute and tilt table to improve sorting for tagging and shipping as part of the cost-share element of FSTI.

“The computerized records make life much easier as our flock grows, producing reports in a moment’s notice, rather than it being an all-day job,” she says. “The purchase of these items has made a huge difference in the amount of time we have to deal with other farm-related issues.”

Traceability wasn’t a new idea for the Zadows. They already had biosecurity measures in place including a tagging system, signage and clean footwear. And the health and welfare of their animals has always been a top priority. The cost-share element with the food safety and traceability program allowed the Zadows to invest in larger items they may have otherwise foregone because of budget constraints. For a relatively small investment (just over $3,000 through the program), the Zadows were also able to reduce the overall time required to maintain the flock’s health.

“This project has made our farm operation easier to manage and easier to grow,” says Alana and Paul Zadow, who operate a 35-acre sheep farm near Eganville, Ontario.


The Hidden Gems in Food Safety

The 228 companies interviewed for a recent evaluation of the impact and value of food safety and traceability programs reported dual benefits - improved food safety practices (expected) and a boost to the business bottom line (unexpected).

Food safety benefits:

  • improved food safety procedures and practices
  • a sense of responsibility and pride in all staff involved in implementing and following a food safety and traceability program

Economic benefits:

  • returned an average of more than $5 in incremental sales for every $1 invested in food safety
  • increased sales through new customers and expanded market reach - one client was able to secure a $1 .5 million contract with a major U.S. food service customer as a direct result of implementing a traceability system.

Industry-led Initiatives Drive Home the Need for Improved Food Safety and Traceability

When a major Canadian grocery retailer announced in 2009 that all shippers, packers and producers needed an audited food safety program, Adrian Huisman, Manager of the Ontario Tender Fruit Producers' Marketing Board, knew many of his producers were going to need some support to meet this requirement.

"Approximately 100 tender fruit and grape growers had implemented the CanadaGAP program and been successfully audited," says Huisman. "When we surveyed the other 300 tender fruit growers, who had yet to complete the instruction and audit process, we found that they needed help."

The CanadaGAP Program is an on-farm food safety program developed by the horticultural industry. The program is administered and maintained by the Canadian Horticultural Council. Audit and certification services are delivered by accredited third parties. The program was built around the principles of Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP), the internationally-recognized food safety management system.

The Ontario Tender Fruit Producers' Marketing Board applied to the Food Safety and Traceability Education (FSTE) Program for support in developing member education and outreach initiatives. The FSTE Program is one of the Best Practices suite of programs under Growing Forward, a federal, provincial, territorial initiative.

"Increasingly having an audited food safety program is just part of doing business," says Huisman. "Without it, you lose market access. We have the programs and the materials, now we need to help get everyone to the same level. It's the right thing to do."


Building for the Future

Image of Ontario asparagus.The Ontario Asparagus Grower's Marketing Board is the oldest board in the province. Ontario's 120 asparagus growers want to make sure they have a certified food safety and traceability program that meets the needs of their retail and food service customers as they develop alternatives to the fresh market.

With support from the Food Safety and Traceability Education Program, the board is doing the necessary research for a gap analysis. The information will then be used to develop a comprehensive traceability template, as well as standard operating procedures and protocols, which the entire value chain can use, from grower to grading station to processor.

"The system must be affordable, scalable to the size of grower and complements other on-farm operations and products. It also has to be simple to implement for it to be adopted", says Marvin Karges, Executive Director for the Board.

The Producer to Processors Readiness Program will also support the development of training and implementation resources for food safety and traceability.


Improving Training Resources

The Ontario Independent Meat Processors (OIMP) applied to the Food Safety and Traceability Education Program for support to redevelop its Food Handler Training Manual as a workshop or as a webinar.

"Attending a full-day workshop or webinar requires a bit more commitment," says Laurie Nicol, OIMP Executive Director, "but participant interaction reinforces and intensifies learning."

The food industry is a multi-ethnic industry. The OIMP is translating the workshop training resources and examinations into eight languages - French, Spanish, Portuguese, German, Italian, Polish, Punjabi, Mandarin and Cantonese. "There is a critical need to make training accessible to non-English-speaking workers," she says. "We can improve overall food safety if we provide the information to workers in the language in which they are most comfortable."


Environmental Farm Plan

A Sound Investment
EFP Drives Continuous Improvements

Image of Beehler with his cows.Allan Beehler's first step to improving environmental practices on his farm was easy. He opened his mailbox.

About 10 years ago, this Crysler, Ontario dairy farmer responded to an invitation in the mail to attend a meeting about a grant program for manure storage. And what started as manure management improvements grew over the years to include energy conservation practices, erosion control measures and fuel storage upgrades.

Beehler is a big advocate for the Environmental Farm Plan (EFP) program. He participated in some of the earliest EFP workshops in the province, designed to help farmers identify the potential impacts of their current farming practices.

"You don't realize your practices could have an environmental impact before going through the workshop," says Beehler, who operates Nine Mile Farms with his wife Angela, their three children and his father. They milk 220 cows, farm about 750 acres and employ two full-time employees.

After completing the initial EFP workshop, Beehler quickly identified key areas for improvement on his farm. "There were a lot of things that I learned through the EFP process that I could be doing better," he says. "And as soon as you are made aware of them - and there is a financial support - you get it done."

Improvements identified through the EFP process may be eligible for a cost-share funding through the associated Canada-Ontario Farm Stewardship Program (COFSP). Records for COFSP show that for every $1 invested by the program, producers spend an average of $2 of their own money.

High-efficiency Lighting, Better Barn Fans

More efficient lighting has translated into improved efficiencies in Beehler's herd and a significant reduction in energy consumption. "We're using 50 per cent less power for lighting."

Installing bigger, more efficient fans in his dairy barn has also brought big energy savings and improved the efficiency of the herd in the heat stress of summer. "The cows aren't losing any productivity or fat from heat stress, and the new fans use 75 per cent less power than our older box fans to do the same job."

Manure Storage, Improved Nutrient Management

Managing manure storage can be an expensive proposition, but one that can represent one of the biggest potential liabilities on a farm from the standpoint of environmental impact. Through the EFP process, Beehler recognized the potential environmental risks his manure storage practices posed. He received cost-share funding support to build a concrete manure storage and has reduced the farm's use of earthen lagoons from three to one. "Manure storage is a big concern and the environmental risk is much less now."

The plan never ends for Beehler. He regularly consults his EFP workbook and can't say enough good things about the opportunities the program has made possible on his farm.


The Island of Opportunity

Image of Stan Osawamick (right) pictured here with Margaret Manitowabi and OSCIA representative Mary Scott (left).The EFP is a risk assessment tool that encourages farmers to incorporate best environmental practices in all their farming activities. They develop an individualized plan of action to address potential concerns identified through the EFP process, and may elect to have their plan reviewed confidentially by a peer review committee. Farmers with peer-reviewed plans that are deemed appropriate may be eligible to apply for cost-share funding from the Canada-Ontario Farm Stewardship Program (COFSP). Funding helps support the adoption of best management practices that are new to the farm business, and contribute to water and air quality, improved soil productivity, enhanced wildlife habitat or result in energy conservation.

“Safe, clean water is a priority in any livestock operation,” says Stan Osawamick (right) pictured here with Margaret Manitowabi and OSCIA representative Mary Scott (left). The EFP workshop was an excellent opportunity to look at the water sources on the farm to make sure they were managed properly.


Biosecurity

Getting the Biosecurity Message to Avian Hobbyists

Image of a duck farmer.Although Ron Downey was involved in developing the national biosecurity standard for poultry operations in Canada - and has implemented a comprehensive program at his family's King Cole Ducks in Aurora, Ontario - he knows biosecurity is a tough sell to non-regulated producers and backyard enthusiasts.

"It's easy to get the regulated producers involved because they are organized and identifiable," he says. But the non-regulated group is as diverse as the types of birds they raise, including commercial operations like King Cole Ducks, pheasants, racing pigeons and bird fanciers.

Making biosecurity matter may be the biggest hurdle. But Downey has some ideas about where to start. There's the obvious economic angle. "Contagious, infectious disease is a real threat to our economy," says Downey. And that disease threat can be spread just as easily from large supply managed operations as from a small hobby flock. "You shouldn't be raising birds outside, it's a risk and they may be vulnerable to contagious disease from wild birds."

According to Downey, adding some simple and basic measures to help smaller operations and hobbyists implement biosecurity measures doesn't have to be complicated. "Keeping flocks under cover in a wire enclosure, isolated from the outside, is an easy start. And limiting direct access to birds will reduce the chance of disease spread," says Downey.

If backyard operations need extra incentive to adopt even the simplest of biosecurity measures, Ron Downey has some ideas for what might help make it matter. "We've all chosen to be involved with birds because of what they do for us", says Downey. "Whether it's an emotional connection as a fancier or a business operation, we are responsible for the welfare and well being of the creatures we raise, and I believe that the national standards is in the best interests of the animal."


Biosecurity Without Borders: The case for implementing standards on all poultry operations across Canada

Image of a sign for biosecurity.From Bill Woods' perspective, the appeal of biosecurity measures for non supply managed operations also comes down to economics. Woods is a broiler producer from Belwood, Ontario, past chair of the Chicken Farmers of Ontario and was an active participant on the avian biosecurity advisory council in the early days of developing biosecurity standards.

"There is an economic return to biosecurity for non supply managed operations too, it just may be on a smaller scale. It comes down to the amount of time and energy operators are willing to spend on biosecurity," he says.

Even so, Woods cites simple biosecurity procedures, like changing boots and coveralls before going into barns, are almost as effective as showering in and out. "For non supply managed flocks, there are a lot of low cost or no cost procedural changes that have a huge benefit that may affect the economics of their operation."

Through Growing Forward, poultry producers in Ontario (large, small supply managed and non) can attend a farm biosecurity workshop to help identify on-farm risks, develop an action plan and may be eligible for cost-share opportunities. More information is available at www.omafra.gov.on.ca under Growing Forward programs.


Business Development Workshops Help Families Evaluate Their Farm Businesses

The McLartys

Image of the McLartys for their success story.Sue and Ken McLarty are like many other baby boomer farmers. Retirement is coming closer, and their 20-something kids are firmly on the fence about whether they want to carry on the farm's family tradition.

The McLartys operate a mixed field crop operation near Ridgetown, Ontario. They own 600 acres, custom farm another 300 acres and farm an additional 500 acres with a business partner. White beans, corn, soybeans and wheat make up their crop rotation.

"We took over the farm from Ken's father, who hadn't expected anyone in the family to farm, so the operation was not kept as current as it could have been," says Sue.

An important step for the McLarty's farm business plans was attending a Grow Your Farm Profits (GYFP) workshop in December 2009. After the workshop, Sue and Ken developed an action plan for their farm, reviewed it with the OSCIA workshop leader, and with an approved plan were then eligible to apply for cost-share funding.

The McLartys identified three goals in their action plan to help strengthen their farm business - update computer records, explore opportunities for alternative energy on the farm and develop an exit strategy for retirement.

Sue wanted to update the computer record with a new accounting package. They applied for cost-share funding to have a trainer come to the farm for one day to quickly teach Sue the ins and outs of the program. "Our books are now aligned with the program our accountant uses, and having the trainer come to the farm eliminated a lot of stress and frustration in learning a new program."

Sue and Ken had been thinking about the advantages of green energy for a number of years and now are building a free standing solar panel on their farm. "It's created a new income stream for the farm," says Sue. "We'll be paid more for the energy we create and sell back to the grid, than what we pay for the energy we use on the farm."

Succession planning can be a touchy subject for any farm family. "The workshop really brought issues out into the open for us, and started the dialogue with our family," says Sue. And while they haven't done a lot with it, their "exit strategy" is on the table and they have a goal to retire by 2019.

"Although we don't know if any of our three children want to be involved, we want to keep the farm as a viable and profitable business," say the McLartys.


The Ackroyds

Image of Glen Ackroyd for his success story.Before the GYFP workshop, Glen Ackroyd admits that farm business management basically meant paying the bills and having some left over. "I always knew there was more to it, but the lingo and time and ability to look at the bigger picture was just not a possibility for a small operation like mine," says Ackroyd, who owns and operates Ackroyd's Honey in Tara, Ontario.

"I always thought I had to do it all," says Ackroyd. "The program inspired me to me build a circle of professionals to help me organize my business and then grow it in a logical direction."

For Ackroyd, success means having goals and prioritizing them. Once he had gone through the workshop and developed an action plan for his honey operation, he quickly identified three goals - documenting the strengths and weaknesses of his business, attending a North American industry-specific event and hiring a business specialist.

"Beekeepers have had serious challenges keeping their hives alive for the past several years, and attending an event with industry specialists from around the world with a single focus of 'keeping the hives alive' was invaluable to my business," says Ackroyd.

He's also hired a specialist to advise him on where he should take his business.

Through the process of building an action plan for his farm business, Ackroyd realized his operation has created some high risk situations. "The program helps us ask the 'what if' questions. Too much of my business is in my head and not communicated to those around me. I've opened up the communication channels between key parties that will help take my business to the next level, including my spouse, financial advisor, employees, customers and suppliers."

By stepping back and seeing his operation from a different perspective, Ackroyd has diversified his business to ride out fluctuating prices and focus on profitability. "To be successful, I know now we must start with a goal," says Ackroyd. "This program helped us build our own unique goals."

There's no question in Glen Ackroyd's mind that attending the Grow Your Farm Profits workshop has helped his business and his outlook.


The Halls

Image of the Halls for their success story.When Kim and Chris Hall bought his father's apple farm in 1996, they had a plan geared towards getting financing, but that's where the plan's usefulness ended. Their 80-acre apple orchard near Brockville, Ontario got a great boost when they took the Grow Your Farm Profits workshop.

Aside from the content, the drive to and from the two-day workshop gave them uninterrupted time to get a lot of issues on the table. "We knew that our bookkeeping was our weak area going into the workshop, but this course highlighted how we could be more profitable by having up-to-date records that would also give us better knowledge leading up to a decision," says Chris.

"I learned in black and white what our problem areas were as well as our strengths," he says. Through role-playing and team-based work, the Halls also got a glimpse into the situations other participants were facing. They were reassured to know that other producers, regardless of the type of business, had some of the same problems. "Even though there were 20 different types of farm operations in the class, the course was broad enough to make it relevant for everyone."

Chris and Kim, along with their four children, operate a year- round farm market with a scratch bakery. They also sell apples wholesale to chain stores within a 100-mile radius of their farm. Business has changed tremendously since Chris's grandfather began the family apple business in 1947. The business model his father built has completely changed, and Chris and Kim are always seeking new products and ways to market their apple crop profitably. "We're not finished the whole business planning process yet, but we have defined timelines and attainable goals that are measurable and realistic," says Chris.


Ontario Farmers Urged to "Take a New Approach"

Image of Dr. Peter Vander Zaag for his succes story."More prosperous farmers across Ontario" - that's the goal of Dr. Peter Vander Zaag, a potato producer from Alliston, Ontario. It's a vision he believes can become a reality with the help of the newly launched Agricultural Management Institute (AMI) and its mandate to champion farm business management.

Vander Zaag is chair of the not-for-profit organization that stepped out on its own as a stand-alone institute. Part of AMI's mandate is to use Growing Forward funds to support projects to develop business management and risk management tools, products, information, resources and training for farm families, farm managers and farm business advisors.

"The big-picture plan is that we have much to do as far as helping Ontario farmers deal with the issues that are out there," says Vander Zaag. "The main thing is creating the awareness of the resources that are available and linking those resources to farmers - whether it's a resource from OMAFRA or Missouri State University or information about what they do with food labelling in England - whatever it is, we can help farmers by connecting them."


Agri-Technology Commercialization Centre Delivers Expertise and Connections to Growing Ag-based Businesses

If you have an entrepreneurial idea, are looking for startup capital or an expanded network to grow your business, the new Agri-Technology Commercialization Centre (ATCC) could be the best first call you make. The centre serves as a single point of contact for entrepreneurs, researchers and companies who are growing businesses in the cutting edge fields of agriculture and biotechnology.

Located in the University of Guelph Research Park, ATCC was initially formed in 2009 with three organizations - BioEnterprise Corporation, Soy 20/20 and Ontario Agri-Food Technologies (OAFT). Each ATCC organization offers specialized knowledge, market expertise and connections to help entrepreneurs find capital and increase their profitability.

"I'm able to offer expertise and advice to expansion companies, Dave is able to offer advice on the financing and start-up side, and Gord is able to offer it at 30,000 feet. We thought it was a logical fit to put us al together," says Jeff Schmalz, President, Soy 20/20.


Opening Doors to New Markets

With a profitable business already in place, bio-based polymer company Ecosynthetix needed new connections to expand its customer base to international locations. In the fall of 2008, CEO John van Leeuwen made an important first connection with the Agri-Technology Commercialization Centre (ATCC), and specifically Ontario Agri-Food Technologies (OAFT), an organization focused on business to business market retention and expansion.

"Our work with ATCC and OAFT helped us gain three large customers in three different countries," says van Leeuwen. "We were able to access direct financial assistance and in-kind services such as introductions to government agencies and speaking engagements at a number of different conferences."

At OAFT, van Leeuwen was quickly connected with Gord Surgeoner who introduced him to the Rapid Response to Business Opportunities (RRBO) program after learning about inquiries for Ecosynthetix's biolatex products from prospects in Brazil. van Leeuwen quickly wrote a two-page business case and submitted it to ATCC. "Within 10 days we received approval and financial assistance to help us send two people to Brazil to conduct business meetings and product qualification trials," says van Leeuwen.

This quick turnaround successfully landed the Burlington- based Ecosynthetix a large customer in Brazil, and identified opportunities to deal with subsidiaries of the same company in other countries.

"The biggest benefit for our business of the RRBO program was speed," says van Leeuwen. "The approval for money was completed in time for us to respond to opportunities." They applied again to the RRBO assistance program to help defray the high costs of overseas travel to successfully pursue projects in Indonesia and China.

"Without the RRBO program, it would have been significantly more difficult to land customers in Brazil, Indonesia and China," says van Leeuwen. Based on this experience, he expects an ongoing relationship with ATCC to evaluate where else they may be able to help Ecosynthetix grow its business.

"We're all here in the same place and can work things out for you very quickly. We are constantly passing off opportunities to each other," says Gord Surgeoner, President, Ontario Agri-Food Technologies.


Building Exposure to Drive New Business

It's still early days for Don Marentette's DM's Bio-Based Fluid Supply Inc. His Bolton, Ontario company sells a broad range of biodegradable, environmentally friendly lubricants to manufacturers and consumers, produced from oils including soy and canola. He's looking into options for manufacturing his line of biodegradable lubricants from Ontario-produced oilseeds, and building sales and exposure for his distribution company.

Marentette first connected with Soy 20/20 a few years ago because his products were made from soybean oil. Recently, he's developed a working relationship with Soy 20/20 to help build business connections and exposure for his bio-based lubricants.

"Agri-Technology Commercialization Centre (ATCC) has linked me to various groups such as the University of Guelph and the Bio-Auto Council, and arranged opportunities for me to make presentations to groups including OMAFRA," says Marentette. And since exposure and sales can be influenced by more than just business connections, ATCC also helped secure media coverage for Marentette in the automotive section of a national newspaper.

Marentette's connections with ATCC are ongoing, and have helped move his business further along the development continuum. He knows the funding required to take his manufacturing business to the next level will be his biggest hurdle.

"ATCC has given me exposure, which in turn has generated new business. However we still have a long way to go."

“In business, the way to maintain a leadership position is to be more innovative, reduce costs and do things smarter. That’s what we’re all about here,” says Dave Smardon, President and CEO, Bioenterprise Corporation.


Marketing a New "Butter"

Image of soy butter and its successful marketing strategy.Thousands of Canadians suffer from life-threatening nut allergies and consumers are demanding more peanut-free products. Hilton Soy Foods is answering the call, creating a soy product that tastes like peanut butter. Their innovation made the Mahon family regional winners of the Premier's Award for Agri-Food Innovation in 2008. When they needed a go-to-market strategy for their soy butter, the Agri-Technology Commercialization Centre (ATCC) and Soy 20/20 was a natural next step.

Mike Williams was contracted by Soy 20/20 to help the Staffa, Ontario company develop and execute a pricing, marketing and retail business building strategy initially for their Ontario business.

Williams helped the Mahons expand their distribution from a handful of contacts to a significant number of key retail outlets. "This is a great product so it wasn't hard for the Mahons to get going, but the next step was getting contracts from major distributors," says Williams, a retail marketing expert.

He focused on making retail presentations, and using mini samplers of soy butter as a merchandising tool. The Mahons created their own marketing, but through Soy 20/20 and Williams they received both expert advice and hands-on retail execution that helped them increase their chances of success. "I consulted on the type of in-store displays that are relevant to the retail industry, and acted as their eyes and ears in Ontario to link them with the retail trade," says Williams.

Soy 20/20 will lead some summer 2010 initiatives on the business including an aggressive plan to make sure that strong retail distribution is in place and subsequently to run a number of in-store sampling events. It is believed that trial-inducing opportunities on this excellent product will be key to its success - once consumers try it, they will return to buy it again!

The ATCC is part of the Innovation and Science Suite under Growing Forward, a federal-provincial-territorial initiative.


Science Clusters

Greening Ontario's Highways

Vineland Research Project Offers Potential Win/Win for Horticulture Industry and the Environment

Image of trees at the Vineland Research and Innovation Centre.Imagine Ontario's highways lined with thriving, mature trees - removing heavy metals from the air and producing oxygen. Today's reality is that with the stressful environment along provincial highways, the average life of planted trees is virtually zero, but Dr. Hannah Mathers, Senior Research Fellow at the Vineland Research and Innovation Centre (VRIC) is working to change that.

Two Toronto interchanges - Highway 401 and the Allen Expressway as well as Highways 401 and 427 - were planted in April 2010 with hardy trees grown at VRIC. The survival of the plants will be evaluated throughout the next five years. The outcome could mean new methods for landscaping Ontario's highways and deliver profoundly positive effects on the horticultural industry for generations to come.

Traditionally, the bulk of the trees used along Ontario's highways have been produced out west in a completely different climactic zone. "To be able to source and advocate Ontario-grown material will have a huge impact on survival," Mathers says." It's also good to stimulate the industry, which is a major employer in Ontario."

Greening Ontario's Highways is just one of the many research projects being conducted at VRIC, an independent, not-for-profit, world-class centre for horticultural science and innovation located in Ontario's Niagara region. Through consultation with industry groups such as Landscape Ontario, the team at Vineland identifies industry priorities in the different commodity areas and sets about building research programs to address those priorities. Outcomes are focused on the growth of the entire horticulture industry.

The unique project - titled "Greening Ontario's Highways" - is being conducted by VRIC, with support from the federal-provincial-territorial initiative Growing Forward, Landscape Ontario and the Ministry of Transportation, in an effort to increase the survival of trees planted along highways.


Growing Forward is a commitment by Canada's federal, provincial and territorial governments to support the development of a profitable, innovative agri-food sector that is adept at managing risk and responsive to market demands.


For more information on Growing Forward, please call 1-888-479-3931 or e-mail growingforward@ontario.ca

Author: OMAFRA Staff
Creation Date: 14 March 2011
Last Reviewed: 2 June 2011